Onychomycosis
Onychomycosis, also known as nail fungus, is an infection underneath the surface of the nail caused by tiny, microscopic organisms such as fungi or yeast.
Injury to the nail bed can also increase the risk of fungal infections. Chronic diseases such as diabetes, poor circulation, or immune deficiencies can also make a person more prone to developing fungal infections. Another common cause of fungal infections is a failure to keep your feet or fingers clean and dry. If you wear sweaty socks or the same pair of shoes often without letting them dry, you may be at a higher risk of developing a fungal infection.
Common symptoms of onychomycosis can include partial or full discoloration of the nail (white, brown, yellow, or green. You may notice debris buildup underneath the nail, the nail may begin to lift from the nail bed so that it is no longer firmly attached, or you may notice changes in the texture of your nail such as the surface of the nail can become soft, dry, and powdery. The nail may become thick, brittle, split, and give off a foul odor.
In more severe cases or cases where chronic infections are developing, surgical treatment may be required. In this form of treatment, the removal of the whole infected nail or partial nail removal can allow for direct application of treatment.
In terms of prevention, proper hygiene and regular inspection of nails are the first lines of defense. Wash your feet and hands with soap and water. Remember to dry them thoroughly. Remember to wear shower shoes or footwear in public areas such as locker rooms, gyms, spas, pools, and showers. If you have sweaty feet, be sure to change your socks throughout the day if needed. Allow your shoes to dry for 24 hours before wearing them again. Use antifungal spray or powder on your feet and shoes.
For more information on onychomycosis and how we can help or to schedule an appointment, contact our office today at (740)383-5115.