Hallux Rigidus
Hallux rigidus is the most common form of arthritis diagnosed within the foot and is a condition that affects the big toe. Hallux refers to the big toe, while rigidus implies that the toe is rigid and cannot move as it should.
Hallux rigidus is commonly caused by structural abnormalities of the foot that lead to osteoarthritis. It can be the result of excessive pronation of the ankles or flat feet. Hallux rigidus can also be the result of inheriting a foot abnormality that makes the patient prone to developing this condition. Patients who constantly place stress on the big toe may also increase their risk for developing hallux rigidus.
Common symptoms include pain in the joint, swelling, a bunion or callus, and stiffness in the toe. As the condition progresses, it may become difficult to bend or straighten the toe properly. This may be increased when walking, standing, or placing pressure on the big toe. Untreated, this pain can begin to extend up the leg, to the knees, and hip and affect the way you walk or distribute weight.
In more severe cases, surgery can be performed to reduce pain. There are several types of surgery your doctor may recommend. A cheilectomy will remove bone spurs as well as a portion of the bone to allow your toe more room to bend and function properly. Arthrodesis may also be performed to fuse bones together if the damage is severe. Plates, pins, and screws can be used to fix the joint into a permanent position allowing the bones to fuse. This will prevent you from bending the toe but can be an effective way to reduce pain.
Recovery after surgery will depend on the type performed. For minor procedures, a hard sandal will be worn for several weeks while you avoid putting any weight on the foot. With bone fusion surgeries, a cast may need to be worn for 8 weeks and you will also have to limit the weight you place on your foot for several months until you heal properly.
For more information on hallux rigidus and how we can help or to schedule a consultation, contact our office today at (740)383-5115.